List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only real Indian and very last Governor-Standard of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Considering the fact that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has become observed as "Academics' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly known for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery in the result, far better called "Raman scattering," Raman mostly labored from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced While using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander from the Purchase of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the very first and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier in the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Residence Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely known for his will work associated with Ladies's education and learning and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently regarded as the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as National Medical practitioners' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker with the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a campaign to get Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the primary President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best noted for his 5-quantity literary operate, Record of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" do the job that extends over practically 6,five hundred webpages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India for the duration of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led for the formation of a brand new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When finding out for the University College or university Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and introduced them to acquire Energetic participation from the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the very first President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Submit-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the main acting President and was sooner or later elected since the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Movement". He was given the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Greatly referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader from the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Structure as well as served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist motion and approved Buddhism as a faith in addition to his near to 50 percent a million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader in the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively generally known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and 1st Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–fifty). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian national to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Education and learning and labored in the direction of cost-free Key schooling. He was commonly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Schooling Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's 1st airline Air India. He would be the founder of varied institutes like Tata Institute of Fundamental Exploration, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of State-of-the-art Scientific tests, and National Centre for that Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman from the Planning Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Give up India Motion in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's initial satellite start car or truck SLV III and was the architect from the Integrated Guided Missile Growth Plan. He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Analysis, Indian Area Exploration Organisation, Defence Investigate and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Section of Defence Analysis and Development and Director Normal of Defence Investigate and Advancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution in direction of Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Through the late nineteen seventies, he worked for Global Rice Study Institute, Manila, and also the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Investigate Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is better known for "Complete Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress federal government".
Amartya Sen
Winner with the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished research on numerous subject areas like social alternative idea, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion concept, enhancement economics, community wellness, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His efforts and association Together with the then Minister of Residence Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been greatly acknowledged while holding Assam united with India when elements of it ended up to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often regarded "the whole world's ideal-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative get the job done with Western musicians including Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her vocation while in the nineteen forties and has sung music in around 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for more than 8 many years and is also credited to acquire brought the instrument for the centre stage of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He is broadly recognized for the Khyal genre of singing which has a "mastery over rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently from the fields of Sound Condition and Elements Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 research papers and forty eight guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Worldwide cricket matches within a occupation spanning above two decades. He retains several cricket data including the only participant to obtain scored one hundred Intercontinental hundreds of years, the initial batsman to attain a double century in the At some point Intercontinental and the sole player to accomplish much more than thirty,000 operates in each ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served since the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of your Indian Nationwide Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected nine times to your Lok Sabha, twice towards the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Prime Minister of India for 3 phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served as being the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has actually been a senior leader within the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of education and learning, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely often known as Sudhakantha. Just before he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he been given the National Movie Award for Very best New music Direction in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for condition federal government Positions, a pivotal stage toward socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal job within the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Lower Dwelling of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj and also the introduction of The brand new Economic Plan, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. To be a distinguished political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented policies to deal with the fears from the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as the "Father in the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic on the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.